4. Social Status Structure


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Social status structure gives a framework for people's roles in the society based on their economic powers. If we consider any of the ancient civilizations, their social status structures were all the same and it was diagrammatically presented in a triangular shape in which it was horizontally divided into 3 or 4 rows that represents social classes from upper class to lower class respectively from top to bottom. Rulers, Priests, government officials and warriors were considered as the upper class people who were dominated the society by controlling the rules and regulations of laws.
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Below them in social status structure, a large group of free people such as farmers, artisans and crafts people. The demands of the upper class people for the luxury items such as jewelery and pottery encouraged the artisan and crafts people to create new products. These upper class people also bought food items from farmers too.

Whereas the slaves, the bottommost class of every social status structures in every ancient civilizations, were used by the upper class people as the reliable source of cheap labor which costing no more than the minimum of food and lodging.

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